Knowledge translation
critical thinking, multidisciplinary research, database search, scientific debate, contextual analysis

Duration and scheduling
Between two and four hours

Mode of delivery
In person or virtual

Outline
Through input, discussion and practical activities, students learn what policy briefs are and how researchers and advocacy groups use them to influence the setting and implementation of policies.

Objectives

  • To understand the why and how of knowledge translation, policy influence and effective communication with non-scientific audiences
  • To develop a case study

Preparation
Facilitator
Make and practise a PowerPoint presentation to introduce the topic
Share a number of policy briefs with students
Find or design a set of practical tips on writing a policy brief
View and prepare to screen the suggested video case study (or find an alternative), design guiding questions for group discussions and line up screening logistics, such as the projector and speakers for an in-person session
Select two or three other case studies (in document or video format)
Identify and invite a guest speaker to present on experience in knowledge translation

Steps

  1. What is a policy brief?
    As the facilitator, you present an introduction and overview, including examples, types, components, purpose and potential impact of policy briefs.
  2. Video screening: context and audience
    Introduce, screen and discuss the suggested video case study (or an alternative).
    You could ask questions such as:What is the problem?
    Who are the actors? What are their interests in the outcome?
    Who is the audience for a policy brief in this example?
    What is the desired result of a policy brief in this case?
    What evidence from research would you include in a policy brief?
  3.  Speaker and case study: knowledge translation
    A guest speaker shares one or more examples of policy briefs.
    They describe their experience of distilling research findings into core evidence and arguments that are clear, yet brief enough to capture the attention of targeted decision-makers.
    Students have the opportunity to ask questions about the example/s and the process, skills and impact involved in knowledge translation.
    The group discuss strengths and limitations: How effective is a policy brief as a mechanism for knowledge transfer?
  4. Activity: develop a policy brief
    The facilitator shares tips for writing a policy brief and/or screens a video with guidance.
    Individually or in a group, students outline a policy brief, based on their own research project or an assigned example
  5. Concluding the session
    Students present their outlines in plenary and discuss insights and challenges.
    The facilitator notes the main points arising from the discussion and shares them after the session

Outcomes
After this session, students should be able to:

  1. Describe the key components of a policy brief
  2. Explain the purpose of a policy brief for a particular context
  3. Write a policy brief

Assessment
Essay assignment: the use of policy briefs to influence the tobacco industry
Group work: designing an infographic for a policy brief
Individual or group assignment: write a policy brief on your own research or an assigned study

Resources
Hofman, K. et al (2013). WHO Intersectoral Case Study: Successful Sodium Regulation in South Africa.
https://www.afro.who.int/sites/default/files/2018-02/19%20Dec%202013_Successful%20Sodium%20Regulation%20in%20South%20Africa.pdf

Oliver, K., Innvar, S., Lorenc, T., Woodman, J., & Thomas, J. (2014). A systematic review of barriers to and facilitators of the use of evidence by policymakers. BMC Health Services Research, 14(1), 2.
https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1472-6963-14-2.pdf
Lavis JN, Permanand G, Oxman AD, Lewin S & Fretheim A. (2009). SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP) 13: Preparing and using policy briefs to support evidence-informed policymaking. Health Research Policy and Systems 2009, 7(Suppl 1):S13
https://health-policy-systems.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S13.pdf
Oliver, K., & Cairney, P. (2019). The dos and don’ts of influencing policy: a systematic review of advice to academics. Palgrave Communications, 5(1), 1-11 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-019-0232-y

Download
You can download these guidance notes

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